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英语综合思维训练对比练习100题(配解答)(7)

上一篇 / 下一篇  2008-08-08 17:43:51 / 个人分类:高中考试英语

81.

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(1)The streets are brightly ______ up.金桥翻译 m['JMi]$FJ1~

(2)The _______ candle in the room gave poor light.金桥翻译V:pAT5V{8r^m3k

A. light   B. lighted   C. lit    D. B and C金桥翻译G {1V$^Nt8X

解:DB

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a)     总体上,名词前作定语用lighted,合成词用–lit

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b)     做动词的过去时,litlighted使用的频率,前者要大;

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c)      简单起见I lit the match. It is now a lighted match.金桥翻译'p'Z9zfX-B6m

82.

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(1)I _____ that he work out the problem himself.

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A. hope   B. expect   C. insist    D. wish金桥翻译U.G._)B3i

(2)I _____ you will write me back soon.

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A. hope   B. need    C. want    D. wish

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解:CA

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83.金桥翻译 Dys'Z'sLoLj[ x

(1)—Shall we go with her this afternoon?   ________.

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(2)—Excuse me for coming in without being asked.  _______.金桥翻译o&z~Os:K/O8I8Yd

A. All right    B. That’s right  C. That’s all right    D. Not all right金桥翻译[&~/UGL?z JaB

解:AC

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84.金桥翻译,Ac:q T,| J Y

(1)The flower is very beautiful. And it smells _______.金桥翻译v@u_']9@$Ke

(2)We can guess from her pleased face that the ______ news was really a pleasure to her.金桥翻译5T{-|nq$O"E;l&T

A. pleasant   B. pleased   C. please   D. pleasing

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解:AD

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pleasant是“让别人感到愉快”,在对象关系这点上与pleasing是相同的;pleasant强调所谈之事或人的自然属性而pleasing则强调有意识地去取悦某人。pleasant多做定语,pleasing多做表语金桥翻译7\zz!v+A EJ}X

a pleasant smile是友好的或甜美的微笑金桥翻译.`mj+qN

a pleasing smile是取悦某个人的微笑(干吗?)金桥翻译;Q4A [)i*mK w

pleasing news这里出题人是想说“取悦(这个)她的消息”金桥翻译B-QHLr}^Dt

 

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关于news:从英国语料库上只搜索出一个pleasant newspleasing  news根本就没有;美国语料库上,只搜索出二个pleasant newspleasing  news也没有。

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The week begins on a bright note with some pleasant news. During the next couple of weeks, important family discussions should be underway金桥翻译zp(s+a|(S`t4T

AE

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In July I finally got some pleasant news. Our prayers had been answered; Marty Glickman had made the Olympic team

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… established by Pampinea's command that the servants " bring us back nothing but pleasant news" and by Flora's insulating hedges, grove, and pergola.

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>>>>可能Good newsis no news太深入人心了吧,干嘛要pleasant / pleasing news之类?金桥翻译g*c X8bC Esi6t

参考这题好多了:

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I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. 

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Mm, it does have a ________ smell. 金桥翻译_V0l4h#Q;J T-Z,ZN0H
A. pleasant; pleased  B. pleased; pleased 
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C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 

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85.金桥翻译J`Z QrnY;J

(1)—Are these your magazines, Mary? —Yes, _______.

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A. that’s right   B. you’re right  C. all right  D. they are right金桥翻译*@-K7D,Nu0~C.`

(2)—I’m sorry I’m late.  —_______.

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  A. All right   B. It’s quite all right   C. Quite right   D. Not at all金桥翻译M KCJ p@8Y2}

解:(1)原解A;(2)B

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    (1) 没有答案。AB一般在对某人的意见作出自己的评判时用。简单回答:Yes, they are,

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86.金桥翻译"K9@~ w T6z

(1)—It’s your birthday. Happy birthday to you! —_____.金桥翻译h aCO\k6l&r1Vk

(2)—Have a nice weekend! —________.

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  A. Thank you   B. You are the same    C. The same to you   D. OK

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解:AC金桥翻译Q ? || fm]K

87.

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(1)The workers ___ a new hospital since the end of last year.

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(2)The workers ___ a new hospital by the end of last year.金桥翻译YfK;_f+J hr TK

A. have built  B. have been building  C. had built  D. were building

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解:BC金桥翻译$t O@)X*@NN;t s

88.金桥翻译 b*G(Pq.uG5E

(1)The population ofChinais larger than ______ of theUnited States.

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A. this    B. that    C. these    D. those金桥翻译*f g7iZf e9v&OU@ n

(2)A room made of stone is ______ to live in than _______ made of wood.金桥翻译XvTj^vn

A. not comfortable / one    B. more comfortable / that金桥翻译%Zr"og\|R

C. less comfortable / one   D. no more comfortable / the room

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解:BC

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 注意对比的对称性

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89.

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(1)—You cooked us a wonderful meal, Mrs. White.  —_______.金桥翻译)V*m d f|.l

A. No, just so  B. Thank you very much  C. Not at all   D. I don’t think so

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(2)— I wonder if you have a double room for tonight. 

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—________. 

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— OK, thanks anyway.

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A. One moment, please. I’ll see if there are any flights.

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B. Sure. Please fill out this form. for us.

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C. Sorry. I’m afraid we have no one at this time.

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D. How long are you planning to stay here, sir?

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解:BC

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    2)从OK, thanks anyway可知

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90.

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(1)I usually go to office by bicycle _____ it rains.金桥翻译PM1I(r&}V8B

(2)Your room upstairs is comfortable to live in _______ the furniture in it looks older.金桥翻译]deV(Jja [`5f?

A. except   B. except when   C.  D. except that金桥翻译Zbbzl&tp

解:BD金桥翻译.xX@5?6Dqbx/Z

    except when/that接从句;except / except for接短语

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91.

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(1)Be careful, _______ many mistakes in your composition.金桥翻译 J1m1c5I'VF9C

(2)Be careful _______ many mistakes in your composition.金桥翻译~,W4] U|-pp(TX3w

   A. don’t make    B. not make     C. not making    D. not to make

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解:AD金桥翻译:G9sv!{'Moj

1)祈使句的动词是don’t make;2)祈使句的动词是句首的be金桥翻译v/_3N` C

92.金桥翻译$b%`~4x)L?8l/}

(1)I wrote him a letter and suggested ____ the meeting _______.

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  A. to put / away    B. to put / off    C. putting / off    D. putting / away金桥翻译_:V6hEhb1|

(2)The suggesting that John ______ at once is very good.

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  A. should start     B. must start    C. started      D. starts金桥翻译g)f-[ OF+@b

解:CA

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  (2)句打错了字,应是:The suggestion that John ______ at once is very good.金桥翻译3IZu s.gE&Qp|D q

  suggest doing / suggest that sb. should do sth. / the suggestion is that sb. should do sth.

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93.

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(1)It is suggested that students at school ______.金桥翻译5[2_gz guh

A. would not smoke  B. don’t smoke  C. not smoke    D. smoking

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(2)They gave us a suggestion that we _______ English harder than before.

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A. studied   B. should study  C. would study    D. studies金桥翻译#[$W sJwDWN#G"V

解:CB

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94.

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(1)The headmaster ______, there have been sixty people on the ground.

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(2)Fifteen persons were present, _____ the chairman.金桥翻译~ D zR {U?

  A. being including    B. included    C. includes    D. including

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解:BD金桥翻译"v^~ K3{:\

95.金桥翻译7kHZM S%[KV ]

(1)A medical team ______ six nurses and a doctor has been sent to the flood areas.金桥翻译k&Csrg[l2m

(2)Our team ______ twelve men and three women.

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A. is made of    B. made up of  C. is made up of   D. makes up of

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解:BC金桥翻译 Ccet!z#UWK

96.金桥翻译;yL b:tV g ptHwf

(1)Three-fourths of all scientific papers _______ published first in English.金桥翻译 n^)o a;R4px+z ]'~u

(2)Two-thirds of the information ______ very useful.

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A. is    B. are     C. has     D. have金桥翻译 qr]{*T'c2]2J

解:BA

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97.金桥翻译R#V3{7s\-l

(1)I would rather you ______ tomorrow.

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A. come    B. will come   C. came    D. had come

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(2)Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

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A. allow     B. to allow    C. allowing  D. allowed

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解:(1)C; (2)原解A金桥翻译 b,Y'hmSS0U:iRo

1would rather do sth. /would rathersb.did sth. (对现在虚拟) /  would rathersb.had done sth.(对过去虚拟)

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2这题就啰嗦了

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正好前段时间引用了rather than做为博文收藏,其中有段文字:

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In some cases, however, rather than can only be followed by a gerund and not by a bare infinitive. If the main verb of the sentence has a form. that does not allow parallel treatment of the verb following rather than, you cannot use a bare infinitive, and you must use a gerund. This is often the case when the main verb is in a past tense or has a participle. Thus, you must sayThe results of the study, rather than ending (not end or ended) the controversy, only added to it.If the main verb was in the present tense (add), you could use the bare infinitive end.金桥翻译6`g/A7B­`金桥翻译'\D`7N3Q

>>>>>然而在有些情况下,rather than只能接V-ing而不能是动词原形。如果句子的主要动词有那么个形式,它不允许对跟在rather than后的动词进行平行处理时,这时就不能用动词原型,而必须用V-ing.这通常是主要动词是过去的时态或有个分词的时候。因此,必须说The results of the study, rather than ending (not end or ended) the controversy, only added to it.如果主要动词是现在时(add),那可以用动词原形。

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------http://www.bartleby.com/64/C002/006.html金桥翻译:W9x ]F*Tqu

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从这段文字似乎可以铁定本题的答案只能选C,但实际上用A的人还似乎多些。也就是AC都是可能的答案。金桥翻译p(HZ~.@5|

 

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98.金桥翻译 B$bogW5a"d,WB

(1)I saw him ______ at the back of the classroom.金桥翻译 Z-K!]-d \Ca

(2)I saw him ______ himself at the back of the classroom.金桥翻译0j;S:O!V&fO I+h

  A. siting   B. seated  C. being seated   D. seating金桥翻译:a's N}{~U IY

解:BD金桥翻译9K-l h L$JAe!ls9l

句型:see him sitting on sth. / see him seated on sth. / see him seating himself on sth.金桥翻译;`KL4Qkt2n R

99.

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(1)Think it over, ______ you will get the answer.金桥翻译)Gqv%W!y"v

(2)Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late for class.金桥翻译&x2{ ]#HQ @

  A. became   B. so   C. or  D. and

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解:DC金桥翻译9qjH[Js(h6VO

   考察句子连接。句子与句子之间要连接词;短语与句子之间不要。金桥翻译]Z%k,S ?x`l ?

100.

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(1) I found her eyes ______ on the hole in the ceiling.金桥翻译PX?{:x!po

(2) I found her _____ her eyes on the hole in the ceiling.金桥翻译2x#x'Ao7z*QHk

A. are fixed    B. fixed   C. fixing    D. being fixed金桥翻译/J+B p} \BL

解:BC

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   2)前几天,几个小孩子在我家门前过家家,我突然听到其中一个小孩对玩伴模仿电话接线生说话:“对不起,您的电话正在关机”(小孩子并不熟悉接线生用语)-----这句话在大人看来根本就没有什么意义(注意她不是用“...已关机”)。 联想到这个结构,原来我们的母语也有类似的、让人迷惑的逻辑。呵呵,我可不是说做错了此题的人是小孩子。金桥翻译c5@0w%O(_Y

     2)动作的过程;(1)动作的结果

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  前面的题曾讲到过seated on the benchseating himself  on the bench的结构都是对的,实际上由此可以知道seatfix,devote ,dress ,station 等使用上有相通之处。

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   这个地方比较玄妙。金桥翻译{2I.s;U)n7r

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