英语综合思维训练对比练习100题（配解答）（6）

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(1)Who is the greatest poet _______ today?

(2)Is his grandfather still _______?金桥翻译7hc0k2gRue"[

  A. living     B. alive     C. to live     D. lived金桥翻译(N8XV3nN3[sB(EM

解：(1)B; (2)AB (但这里用B,语意可能不太好)

    alive是表语系动词，这里=（that is）alive

    living最基本的含义是生活着，alive有“断气与否”之“还活着呢”的含义金桥翻译cmAEQ%?6Km

72.金桥翻译Y+w
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(1)Your composition is well written _______ some spelling mistakes.金桥翻译Gf8T(e4u"}+G1]W

(2)She goes to school every day _______ Sunday.金桥翻译.cc)v|2~'_a6_0I

A. besides   B. except  C. beside    D. except for金桥翻译Lu:|g/d!Nh8e$w@:G

解：DB

   except / except for放句首用except for这是没有争议的；放句子中间的话，按目前实际使用的情况看，人们还是倾向用except表同质的事物，except for表非同质的事物，故上面的答案无可厚非。

73.金桥翻译F;Z.APz"D0IAH

(1)If it ______ tomorrow, I won’t go out seeing.

A. rains     B. will rain      C. is going to rain    D. is raining

(2)If you ______ me, I will give you some advice.

A. listen to   B. will listen to   C. listen    D. are listening

解：（1）A；（2）A B 金桥翻译+CFA w0d$Db~Q:w

（1）        时间状语从句与条件状语从句，用现在时表将来；

（2）        本题是否是因为有了will权利就大些,由此而开除A呢？很奇怪。至少本题A比B好。金桥翻译H6Fsj#dbT"@"S

A是基本型，B是“If + will”型中的一种用法。

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If + will是个很复杂的问题，简单地说，如果If句是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，则不用will.  除此之外，有满多的情况都可用if + will,如：金桥翻译;Ks S;D4fb5^

 a)讲将来的结果，而不是将来做某事的条件；

If (you think) it will save our marriage, I'll try to give up drinking.  

I'll help to pay the course fees, if that will persuade you to apply to university.  

         b)表示意愿与坚持：if you will = if you insist on…金桥翻译-]wCs"DcKf

If you will smoke twenty a day, it's not surprising you have a hacking cough.  

If she will eat so many chocolates, it's hardly surprising she has a spotty face.  金桥翻译ke@9c\6W u

c)     表示礼貌：if you will / would = if you wouldn't mind...  

If you'll just fill in this form. before you go, you can hand it in to reception.金桥翻译Q*IV^F'l{:B/m!?8N$a

         If you would take a seat, the doctor will see you in five minutes.  

举例：

1. If you will smoke twenty a day, it's not surprising you have a hacking cough.
.?1{G)^y7R,Q02. If you will smoke twenty a day, you’ll have a hacking cough.
iF(t:c[X7H03. If you smoke twenty a day, you’ll have a hacking cough.

这三句话对吗？

第一句错：If you will smoke twenty a day在整句中语义是表示条件；金桥翻译:c[0jxh`

第二句很搞笑：那人本身就是想要干咳，你在提一个能导致干咳的建议：建议他抽烟来达到；

第三句：正常的句子，劝人不要抽烟金桥翻译:a9g!d&B MC7F

结论：第二句语法不错，语义不对金桥翻译'OR-r+O+v&U

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再例：金桥翻译wx%u~0zuJ@

<1> --- How about going to the cinema with me tonight?
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f^)t0w0---I’ll ask my parents if they ____ me go.
*Mh)a \ vI0A. have let  B. let  C. will let   D. are going to let

答：宾语从句，与这里讨论的无关。本题选C金桥翻译kq,O \*?h4]

<2>If you ____ the doctor's advice, you will become well again soon.
UN\4[P[g)G,diA0A. listen to  B. will listen to  C. are going to take    D. receive

答：AB均可 金桥翻译0|x!K#I#l1J

74.

(1)The new railway will _______ the people on the line.

(2)The people on the line will ______ the new railway.金桥翻译,o9_T*i0R.L

A. benefit            B. benefit of 金桥翻译 ^&Pkf7o

C. benefit from        D. benefiting金桥翻译`;j2m
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解：AC金桥翻译&^ } i4Wujyc*[9G

75.

(1)This kind of fruit is ______ sugar and water.金桥翻译x(DTrrW)Si5h

(2)What interested you ______ at the exhibition is the iceboat.

A. mostly  B. best  C. most  D. almost金桥翻译8b$a%M hx i

解：AC

    most = mainly

76.

(1)It was such a good film ______ I saw it yesterday.金桥翻译/F7h"};y2FR8Q#c.P

(2)Don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand.金桥翻译IG4[8vOQ4Jp)l

A. which    B. that   C. as to    D. as金桥翻译t9P
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解：BD

   状语是完整的句子；定语会缺掉一个成分（如主语或宾语）而由关系代词充当了。金桥翻译ehiF\PF/j

   作为语法，这个答案没问题，但这种句子平时老外会这样说吗？英语再差的人也应知道这种句子没什么意思。自然流畅的句子多的是，要这种下三滥干吗？金桥翻译'x#Yc2J`4h

77.

(1) —Have you paid for these books?金桥翻译2TF-PjY`[N

—Yes, I’ve ________￥20 _______ them.

(2) I’ll ______ you back.金桥翻译P:`Wk;X~

A. pay    B. paid for   C. pay…for   D. paid…for

解：DA

78.

(1)They were made _______ the decision.

(2)The decision has been made ______ to them.

A. know   B. to know   C. known    D. knowing

解：BC

  凑一下语法结构，句子的死活就不管了。

79.

(1)_____ on the stone, you will see farther.

(2)_____ on the stone, and you will see farther.金桥翻译9s'ZJm7YBl-Z
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A. Stand   B. To stand  C. Stood    D. Standing 

解：DA金桥翻译fsR,EK~;a q

  句子连接的基本概念：（2）句子与句子要连接词；（1）短语与句子不要连接词

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(1)The day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come  B. came C. coming D. comes

(2)We are looking forward to _______ you again.

A. see   B. seeing   C. saw   D. sees

解：BB金桥翻译)SOx:hp_c0C4?&SK@

   （1）这种题给人下三滥的感觉，平时老师让学生做做可以，但如果在国家考试的试卷上这种玩意出现多了，会让人怀疑这个国家国民的心理是否有些灰暗。堂堂的政府行为，不能玩这种让人不齿的奸诈小巧之术。

我也有更黑的“奸诈”的句子：