不及物动词的两个问题：有过去分词与没有被动语态

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4. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.金桥翻译3spM$o$cN

  A. remaining; remained to be settled金桥翻译4@
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  B. remaining; remaining to be settled

  C. remained; remained to settle金桥翻译 N\Koet}{

  D. remained; remaining to settle

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解：这样的题很多人都容易犯错，汉语语感中，钱是“被剩下”的，所以第一空易误选remained。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled是-ing形式短语作定语。其实，remain常做系动词用，肯定是不及物的，故第一空也应是remaining.  本题答案选 B金桥翻译+Z]S-Q S9G$^v(_

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前几天碰到这样一题：金桥翻译&U-J!]
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The careless driver is _____ for the traffic accident _____ yesterday.　

A. to blame, happened

B. to blame, happening金桥翻译 Iq%U"H'v |nh

[解答]如果你想选A，那你得加that: The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.　需要提醒的是，一定要分清V-ed到底是过去时(也就是谓语动词了)还是V-ed分词。这里把happened看成是谓语动词，那这个句子出现双谓语了。

故这空只能填：１. that happened（定从）或2.分词。（这两种才对）另，happen不用被动，这里它的分词自然就是happening了。故只能选Ｂ

这样解释似乎很完美，学生也能学到一些东西。可惜这个题目本身太别扭，太蹩脚。happening给人过去进行时的感觉。故在下面两句中，还是选用1.句。不能教会了这句，又误导了那句。这样的题要避免出现。金桥翻译LO8l|~4B+z7XsW

1. The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.　
~~)dt&W"HcH02. The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.　

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（待续）金桥翻译*UoM
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